Showing posts with label software licensing. Show all posts
Showing posts with label software licensing. Show all posts

Tuesday, October 14, 2008

Tuesday's Tips: Software Licensing and Pricing - Q4 Bodes Well For Discounts

In both the enterprise and SMB space, recent market conditions point to a lack of available financing for enterprise software purchases. This trend will continue as the credit markets tighten. The result - vendors will be more inclined to discount. Enterprises engaged in contact negotiation with software vendors should take this opportunity to seek additional discounts as the scarcity of new deals will put customers in the driver seat. Keep in mind a few tips:

  • Push for deeper discounting. Now's the time to buy more licenses should you need them and if you have the cash to spare. Vendors remain anxious for new deals and new deals are far and few between. Apply lessons learned from the last economic downturn. Discounting will include non license areas such as implementation, training, and support. Push for maintenance fee decreases where possible.
  • Don't hesitate to wait till January 2009. Customers are now in the driver seat. Taking the time to push purchases off till January 2009 buys time for the implementation markets to slow down and provide enterprises with the best deal.
  • Expect vendors to raise revenue recognition rules as a barrier. Vendors often use revenue recognition issues raised by AICPA Statement of Position (SOP) 97-2 as an excuse to limit certain levels of discounting. In many cases, vendors may be bound on how the recognize the licensing, selling, leasing, and/or marketing of that software. Vendor specific objective evidence known as VSOE requires a company to demonstrate fair value, especially when deliverables like license, support, upgrades, and maintenance are bundled. One approach - have the vendor demonstrate the range of discounts as they apply to their VSOE rules. Often times, the sales person is confused about how these rev recognition rules impact and hides behind these rulings. Breaking down the revenue recognition components often identifies hidden opportunties. Keep im mind there are some limits.
  • Understand how non-monetary concessions have value. Once you reach the point of a price floor, consider asking for the right level of product development and executive sponsors. Other options include more favorable changes in software licensing clauses such as a set rate of maintenance for the life of the contract. Consider being a reference account should the vendor agree on functionality enhancement delivery deadlines or SLA's during implementation or upgrade. Opportunities to establish industry standards with peers may also prove beneficial.
  • Seek escrow accounts for vendors that may pose financial viability issues. One way to protect your software investment is to seek a deposit of the software source code into a third party escrow account. This is one way to ensure the maintenance of software, and if the vendor goes bankrup or fails to maintain and update the software as promised, you own the code. You can also set up other conditions like change of control or certain thresholds of financial performance.

The bottom line.

The next 6 to 12 months will provide a unique opportunity to negotiate for new deals. Expect continued discounts until the credit markets stabilize. Keep in mind that the above advice should be approved by and in partnership with your own legal counsel and vendor management professionals.

Your POV.

I'm curious as to how you did on your last deal. Share with me your story and concession by posting here or sending me a private email to rwang0@gmail.com. If I use it in my next research report, I’ll send you a copy of one of our Long Term Packaged Apps Strategy reports. Look forward to hearing your thoughts!

Copyright © 2008 R Wang. All rights reserved.

Wednesday, April 25, 2007

Enterprise Software Earnings Watch: Solid License Growth Amidst Increasing Customer Backlash on Maintenance Pricing

Recent positive earnings announcements from SAP, Oracle, Microsoft, Business Objects, Agresso, and Epicor signal that the enterprise software market remains quite healthy. Despite doomsayer analyses that talk about the slowing economy, high single to double digit growth in license revenue demonstrate the success of recent initiatives to capture new industries and market segments (e.g. SME and services industries). Both Agresso and Epicor show significant success in net new license growth in the SME market.

Agresso- 2006 FY License revenues up 16% to €56.8M
Business Objects [BOBJ.O]- Q1 2007 License revenues up 9% YOY to $137M
Epicor [EPIC.O]- Q1 2007 License revenues up 14.1% to $22M
Microsoft [MSFT.O] - Q3 2007 License revenues up 20% (MBS Dynamics break out not disclosed)
Oracle [ORCL.O]- Q3 2007 License revenues up 57% $423M (organic/acquisition mix TBD)
SAP [SAP.N]- Q1 2007 License revenues up 16% YOY (Constant Currency) 563M

However, the real story remains the growth in maintenance revenues which account for 2x to 3x of license revenues. Many vendors report a 25% to 50% increase in maintenance revenues and retention in the 90%+ range. Estimates on profitability for maintenance range from 25% to 90% margin.

As maintenance costs average from 20 to 25% of the license fees, customers continue to express outrage over the value they are receiving. Despite the number of Y2K replacement projects slated for 2008 to 2011, many customers express ERP upgrade fatigue. Consequently, expect upgrade projects to be pushed out to 2009 through 2012 and third party maintenance options to remain attractive.

(The personal contents in this blog do not reflect the opinions, ideas, thoughts, points of view, and any other potential attribution of my current, past, or future employers.)
Copyrighted 2007 by R Wang. All rights reserved

Friday, January 21, 2005

Software Licensing and Pricing: Focus Efforts on Maintenance First

Maintenance costs are the most expensive over the long term
Focus negotiations on total cost not just license costs. Many enterprises enter into software contracts focused on license cost. However, the key driver of costs is really maintenance. At 17 to 25% of the license cost, enterprises end up buying up to 2x the original cost of software in a 10 year period. Let's take a look at what this means:

Number of licenses: 1000
Average cost: $2000/named user
Maintenance %: 20%

10 year license cost: $2M (assuming upgrades are free)
10 year maintenance: $4M (assuming no maintenance fee increases in between)

As you can see, the focus on negotiations should be on the maintenance fee increases as well as the maintenance fee percentage.

Quick advice:
1. Focus on negotiating a lower maintenance percentage
2. Use net price not list price as the starting point
3. Cap maintenance fee increases for the life of the relationship to x% or CPI whichever is lower
4. Agree upfront on how upgrades and additional modules will be priced into maintenance contracts

(The personal contents in this blog do not reflect the opinions, ideas, thoughts, points of view, and any other potential attribution of my current, past, or future employers.)
Copyrighted 2005 by R Wang. All rights reserved